Your home is somewhere you expect to feel safe. Yet more injuries and deaths from fire occur in the home than in any other place. In fact, the U.S. Fire Administration reported deaths from residential fires increased in 2021. Aging adults are at a greater risk of fire death than the general public.
Don’t underestimate the danger of fire. Use this home fire safety guide to help you prepare and learn what to do if a fire breaks out in your home.
Home Fire Safety and Prevention by Fire Type
Cooking Fires
Cooking fires are the leading cause of home fires and injuries. Here are home fire prevention tips you can do to decrease the chance of a cooking fire:
- Never leave the stovetop unattended.
- Electrical Stoves: Use a burner that is the right size for the pan. A burner that is too large can cause the pan and its contents to heat too quickly, which can lead to boil-overs, scorching and burning.
- Gas Stoves: Keep the flame entirely under the pan. A flame that surrounds the pan can easily ignite a loose-fitting sleeve.
- Keep the stovetop, oven and range hood free of grease and spills that can catch on fire.
Electrical Fires
Home electrical fires can occur if wires are installed incorrectly or if circuits are overloaded.
Warning signs include:
- Flickering or dimming lights
- Switches or outlets that are hot to the touch
- Switches or outlets that emit a pungent odor
- Discolored cords, outlets and switch plates
- Repeated blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers
Here’s how you can protect yourself from starting an electrical fire:
- Hire a qualified, licensed electrician to inspect your home and make any necessary repairs.
- Replace fuses or circuit breakers with the correct size.
- Don’t run cords under carpeting, bedding or other combustible materials. Don’t run cords across a frequently traveled area.
- Discard frayed or broken cords and never splice two cords together.
- Use the right wattage for lamps and fixtures.
- Position lamps away from open windows, where strong breezes can blow draperies onto hot light bulbs.
Furniture Fires
Furniture can play a large role in how quickly a fire spreads. That’s because the foam and fillers burn rapidly, release tremendous heat, produce toxic gases and consume oxygen rapidly.
Here are a few home fire safety tips to be aware of when choosing new furniture for your house:
- Choose fire-resistant furniture: Look for furniture approved by the Upholstered Furniture Action Council or that meets the requirements of the California Bureau of Home Furnishings.
- Replace your old mattress. Mattresses manufactured after 1973 are required to be more resistant to ignition by cigarettes.
- Keep electrical cords, lamps and appliances away from upholstered furniture and mattresses.
Home Fire Safety Tips for Home Heating System Fires
Fireplaces, wood or pellet stoves, and other fuel-fired appliances are often used as an alternative way to heat your house. But the improper use of these other heating methods is a leading cause of house fires in December, January and February.
If you’re planning to use another method to keep warm in your house, here are home fire safety tips to keep in mind:
- Allow 3 feet of open space on all sides of space heaters, wood stoves and fireplaces.
- Refuel a heater only when it is cool. When refueling, make sure it’s away from any open flames, such as candles or lit cigarettes.
- If you’re using a portable heater, choose a model with a “tip switch.” This will automatically shut off the unit if it is tipped over.
- Be sure your wood or pellet stove is properly installed and up to code.
- Have wood stoves, fireplaces and chimneys inspected annually and regularly cleaned.
- Use a fire screen or fireplace doors to contain sparks.
- Clean your fireplace. Never allow more than one inch of buildup of soot or ash.
- Have your chimney inspected every year, even if you have a gas fireplace.
- Have a professional install a safety pilot on gas fireplaces.
Candle Fires
Whether you’re using candles in your home during a power outage or to emit a fragrance, it’s important to stay responsible. If you’re using a candle, keep this in mind:
- Place candles on stable furniture where children and pets can’t knock them over.
- Never fall asleep while candles are burning.
- Trim candlewicks to ¼ inch before lighting and use non-combustible holders to catch wax drippings.
- Extinguish candles when you leave a room or when the candles burn within two inches of their holders.
- Keep candles away from holiday decorations, papers, books, curtains, blinds, lampshades, flammable liquids, clothing and bedding.
- Consider replacing regular burning candles with battery-operated versions to provide ambiance.
Home Fire Safety and Seasonal Fires
The holidays may mean more time with your family, but it can also present unique fire hazards. Here are home fire prevention things you can do to reduce the risk of a fire during the holidays and all year long:
- Stay in the kitchen when you have something cooking on the stovetop or in the oven.
- Replace any faulty products before use.
- Keep decorations away from candles, fireplaces and other sources of heat.
- Don’t use products intended for outdoor use only inside your home.
- Use outdoor lights responsibly. Keep extension cords and lights away from snow or standing water to avoid damage. When installing lights, use a ladder made of wood or fiberglass because metal ladders can conduct electricity.
- Keep matches and lighters away from children.
- Check local laws about using fireworks and follow all regulations. Never allow children to use them unsupervised.
Smoking Fires
Improperly discarded cigarettes or irresponsible smoking can result in a potentially deadly home fire. If you’re a smoker, keep these home fire safety items in mind to reduce your risk of a home fire:
- Consider quitting smoking or refraining from smoking in your home.
- Never smoke in bed, when you’re sleepy, or when you have used medications or alcohol that could make you drowsy.
- Extinguish smoking materials thoroughly to prevent cigarette butts and ashes from igniting other materials. You can do this by dousing the materials underwater.
- Use child-resistant lighters. Keep matches and lighters out of the reach of children.
Wildfires
Wildfires are incredibly dangerous and destructive. Your best option is to prepare your property to mitigate damage and evacuate. If you live in an area susceptible to wildfires consider making the following modifications to your property.
Property within 30 Feet of Your Home
- Get rid of combustible materials such as dried leaves.
- Cut down any tree limbs that are 15 feet or closer to the ground.
- Remove vines or vegetation that are growing into your house.
Property within 100 to 30 Feet from Your Home
- Use gravel pathways or driveways to create “fuel breaks” across your property.
- Cut tree branches that are three feet or closer to the ground.
- Get rid of combustible materials.
Property within 200 to 100 Feet from Your Home
- Plant trees far enough apart that the branches do not touch.
- Place firewood or scrap wood at this distance from home.
- Get rid of combustible materials.
Home Fire Safety & Prevention Tips
It’s too late to plan what to do when a fire strikes. In 30 seconds, a small flame can quickly grow out of control. To keep you and your home safe, it’s best to prepare, develop a home fire safety plan early and discuss what to do if a fire breaks out in your home.
Smoke Alarms
Be sure to place working smoke alarms in your home. This is a top method for home fire prevention. Install smoke alarms:
- Outside of every bedroom
- Inside of every bedroom with a closed door
- On every story in the house
- In the basement
Place wall-mounted smoke alarms 4 to 12 inches from the ceiling. The ceiling-mounted smoke alarms should be placed at least 4 inches from the nearest wall.
To keep smoke alarms working properly:
- Clean smoke alarms regularly by vacuuming them with a brush attachment.
- Be vigilant about testing your alarms every month.
- Replace the batteries every six months – Daylight Saving Time is a good time to remember to do this.
- Buy new alarms every 10 years.
- Always keep batteries in your smoke alarms; never remove them except to replace them with fresh batteries.
- Purchase smoke alarms meeting the national standards developed by Underwriters Laboratories.
Home Sprinkler Systems
Ninety percent of fires are contained by the operation of just one sprinkler.
Consider installing sprinklers in high-risk areas such as the kitchen. Home sprinkler systems provide significant protection for your family and property. They are designed so that only the sprinkler closest to the fire will activate, spraying water directly on the fire.
Fire Extinguishers
Having easy access to a fire extinguisher can significantly reduce the chance a fire spreads in your home. Consider putting a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and anywhere else you could easily access it.
Addressing Different Types of Fires
Generally, you can try to put out a fire with water or a fire extinguisher. But with some types of fires, this can put you in more danger.
- Electrical Fires: Don’t put water on an electrical fire. You risk the chance of electrocution by doing this. Instead, turn off the power to the electrical system and use a fire extinguisher.
- Grease Fires: Put a lid on the pan or toss baking soda on the flames. Don’t use water or a fire extinguisher because this can cause the oil to splatter and spread the fire even quicker.
Have a Fire Safety Plan for Home
Whether you are living in an apartment building, or your own home, you want to have a fire safety plan for home and an escape plan in place before a fire. With practice, your home fire escape plan can become second nature for almost everyone. Follow these guidelines when creating your evacuation plan:
- Plan two ways out of every room.
- Establish a meeting place outside.
- Write your home fire safety plan down.
- Have family members practice your escape plan with fire drills.
Teach Children the Importance of Fire Safety at Home
Of all the lessons you’ll teach the children in your family, fire safety is the one that may save their lives or yours. That’s why The Hartford created this fun, educational program that children can complete at home at their own pace. Our Junior Fire Marshal program takes life-saving lessons and makes them fun for kids. Spend some time learning with the little ones in your life, or share the program with friends and family.
Safeguard Your Home with Homeowners Insurance
Fire can be incredibly destructive, but that doesn’t mean you can’t prepare yourself. By taking the right steps (which includes having enough homeowners insurance), you can help safeguard yourself, your family and your home.
We want to hear from our Extra Mile readers!
After reading this article, do you feel that your household has a home fire safety plan and is taking the proper precautions to prevent a fire and to know what to do if a fire does take place? Do you have any questions about home fire prevention that we didn’t answer?
Let us know in the comments. And then check out these 10 fire hazards that could be lurking in your home (hint: do you own a clothes dryer?)
Learn More
Fire safety is not a one-time project. You must continue to be on guard against fire hazards in your home. We’ve created a valuable booklet to help you and your family prevent, detect and escape home fires.
You ask readers to consider installing sprinkler system in kitchen. Shortly after you correctly caution not to put water on a grease fire. That is what a sprinkler can do.
I like that you mentioned how you could help safeguard yourself, your family, and your home by taking the right steps. I saw news about a fire incident earlier and this made me think about our own fire safety. Prevention is very important, so maybe we should take fire prevention education courses.
Your blog on home fire safety was insightful and informative! We appreciate your dedication to raising awareness about this crucial topic.
More people are hurt and die in house fires than in fires in any other building, therefore the information you’ve provided is quite helpful. According to the United States Fire Administration, the number of deaths caused by house fires rose in 2018. The chance of dying in a fire is higher for the elderly. I appreciate everyone’s honesty.
You should always be able to feel secure in your own home. However, the home is still the most common location for fire-related injuries and fatalities. Love your blog and agree with all you have written.
I think you are right about testing your alarms every month. My security alarms are failing. We’ll have to consider getting a couple of replacements.
This is a very informative blog, thanks for sharing about Home Fire Safety and Prevention. I liked it and it is wonderful to know about so many things that are useful for all of us! Thanks a lot for this amazing blog!!
I like how you mentioned that understanding safety guides could help you be aware of the risks and prevent them. A few nights ago, my cousin said he was planning to have their woodstove inspected because of damaged bricks due to a lack of supervision. He asked if I had ideas on the best option to consider. I’m glad about this helpful article. I’ll tell him it’s much better if he consults a reputable chimney service as they can provide information about the inspection method.
Thanks so much for talking about the most common causes of house fires and how you can avoid them. My cousin’s house just recently got damaged by a fire and they aren’t sure what caused it. They’ve been looking into hiring some restorative professionals to help them get back into their house quicker.
It’s interesting when you said that you should never underestimate that fire could provide major damage to your home, you should always take care. My cousin told me yesterday that he hopes to have their fire extinguishers recharged for safety and preventative purposes, and he asked if I had any suggestions on what would be the best option. You did an excellent job explaining, and I’ll be sure to inform them that they may contact a well-known fire extinguisher service that can provide preventative measures.
It’s a huge time saver to have this information right at your fingertips. Thanks for providing us with this valuable knowledge.
You’re welcome! We’re glad you found the information useful.
It is good to know that having a smoke alarm in every bedroom that has a closed-door is essential for fire prevention. My husband and I want our house to be as safe and protected from fires as possible. We’ll have to look into getting a fire alarm system installed in all of the rooms in our house.
Hi, I am an Fire expert and I have gone through your article and I really think it is very helpful.
Hi there, thanks for sharing great posts! Your tips seem to be really helpful since residential fires are pretty common in autumn and winter. Getting your home electrical system inspected can protect your home from a fire. One should remember that it’s of vital importance to use only reliable circuit breakers because defective ones can be extremely dangerous to you.
Many thanks for sharing Keep up the great work! Thank you so much for Spreading knowledge..
I just read your article ” Home Fire Safety and Prevention Tips “. You were spot-on with the warning signs of a potential flaming disaster and I want to thank you!
It’s great to see someone like you spreading awareness about this important issue.
It really helped when you said we should make sure that our smoke alarms are working to prevent fire at home. Our old smoke alarm has been acting up and making weird noises since Monday. I think we should look for a durable smoke detector that can provide a unique optical sensing chamber to sense smoke produced by a wide range of combustion sources.
Thank you, for this information
The blog is very informative. looking forward to reading more from you thank you
Thank you for these safety tips for home heating systems. This is my first time living in a house that has them. I’ll try my best to follow all of these safety guidelines.
It’s great that you talked about fire safety regulations to follow at home. In my opinion, we need to spread awareness about the dangers of a fire at home. We don’t think it’d ever happen to us, and when it does, we don’t know what to do. That’s why I’ll be sure to share this article with my friends and family to help them prevent a fire incident. Thanks for the tips about how to prevent home fires.
It made sense when you said that every home needs a fire safety plan, including two ways to leave each room. Additionally, it’s a good idea to have a plan in place for fire and smoke damage in the event that a disaster does occur. This will ensure you feel confident in the restoration service you hire and will be one less thing to worry about if you have a fire in your home.
Keep up the great work! Thank you so much for sharing great posts.
I ran a Whitfield Profile 30 for many years, Three seasons ago I installed Regency GCI60 and it is an awesome stove, very nice flame. I have it on a programable thermostat and run softwood pellets, low ash high heat. Much easier to maintain than the Whitfield. I burn about four tons per season.
Thanks for this. I was recently reminded of the importance of having a go-bag, which is something I (still) need to set up. At a minimum I should have my passport, marriage certificate, and at least one credit card in a bag or briefcase near an exit. If the building is on fire I could grab the bag on my way out, so then at least I could prove who I am and have a shot at paying for a hotel.
Thanks, this article is a good refresher even though you think you know it all. There are several items I read that put me into motion to take care of.
Great compilation of information. Very complete and well written.
Great information. We always think I cannot happen to me so it is great to be aware.
Thank you for all the information, it is a great read to see what else we can do to help the spread and protect our home. We just barely survived the Oregon wildfires last month, truly a horrifying experience.
Thank you very much for your article and reminders of fire safety in the home.
We must be very careful and proactive in case of a fire.
Joan Kavanaugh
Very well written and exhaustive information.
It will be helpful if insurance companies provide a list of local licensed electricians that would replace old smoke alarms and install new hardwired systems at affordable prices. It is not easy for old people to change the smoke detectors.
Excellent information. Covers just about everything. Very well written and should be saved for reading again. Thank you!
I agree with all those who said that it is good to have these periodic reminders. Thanks!
good advice! perhaps ypiu would consider making it in a two-minute video, that would make it easier for more people to watch! it is a bit long to read!
Thank you
[This is the same info I sent in reply to your email “Are you prepared for a fire”]
Hi,
I hope that there is actually a human being reading this.
The supreme irony of receiving this email is the fact that in December 2013 we actually lost our house and 90% of our possessions to a fire, so we do know a thing or two about being prepared, and recovering from such a loss.
In fact I think that it would be a great thing to develop a fire preparedness app in conjunction with The Hartford for its customers. In addition, my wife and I would be happy to give testimony, and even help people either getting ready, or recover after the fact.
Let’s see is this ends up in the proper inbox … and if I will at least receive a reply! I am very curious.
Regards,
Patrick
Patrick – I’m so sorry to hear about your devastating loss. I will be sure to pass along your comment and information.
Remember to keep your fire extinguisher away from the stove area. If there is a kitchen fire, it will be in or on the stove. Don’t keep your extinguisher where you’ll have to enter the fire zone to get it. Opposite end of the kitchen is best.
Thank you for enlightening us.Thank you so much for sharing a great article.
Thank you for reminding your readers to install their own smoke alarms that have passed the national standards in order to prevent a fire from accidentally spreading. A part of our neighborhood got affected in a fire that started in a nearby factory and a lot of residents got injured and lost important stuff in their house. To prevent this from happening again, it might be better for establishments to install their own new fire suppression systems to ensure safety at all times.
Wow, it’s great to know that fire sprinkler systems are almost always effective at quelling a fire. I’m planning to make my kitchen a lot more fireproof because my mom and I plan to soon use it to cook large amounts of food for a food truck business that we’re planning to start. Having as much protection as possible to source of income would be a wise thing to invest on.
Thank you, enjoy reading about safety, some times you forget some of the small things, good the refresh your brain.
Great news, praying that all have a safe and Holy holiday
We don’t decorate for Christmas. Their is no need to worry about fire from Christmas lights or drying up Christmas trees.
I found that the information was very valuable to ensure safety in your home. I am always interested in finding new ways to enhance safety practices in my daily routine. Thank you for the information.