If you’re like many Americans, you’re looking forward to more outdoor time with friends and family as the warmer weather arrives. Time together in the fresh air often involves a cozy backyard gathering around the warmth and comfort of a backyard fire. Yet as recent fire seasons have shown us, it’s all too easy for poor backyard fire safety behavior to lead to tragic and costly consequences.
Outdoor Fire Pit and Safety Guidelines
While some of your best memories can happen around a portable fire pit, backyard chiminea or outdoor fire ring, following safe fire pit and outdoor fire product guidelines is essential to protect your property and your health. In fact, it’s a good idea to check and see if your homeowner’s insurance covers your backyard fire setup. Then use these 13 backyard fire tips to stay safe.
1. Abide by Burn Bylaws
Backyard fire safety begins before you even light a match. Start by learning your local fire laws and following them. Keep in mind that some communities require a fire permit for backyard fires in the wake of the recent increase in wildfires.
2. Safe Sites for Backyard Fires
Choose a safe site for your fire. Avoid lighting fires in the following areas:
- Too close to a building (check your bylaws for required distances)
- Under an overhanging roof
- Near containers of flammable fuels like gasoline or propane
- Close to wooden picnic tables, clotheslines, fencing or awnings
3. Clear Flammable Clutter
Inspect the area around your fire pit, fire table, chiminea or fire ring. According to the National Fire Protection Association, clear away leaves, fir needles and flammable materials within a five-foot radius surrounding your fire pit.
4. Wear Non-flammable Clothes
If possible, choose non-flammable material or fire-resistant clothing, especially for children. Be mindful of wearing flowing shirts or skirts that could catch fire when you’re tending the flames.
5. Keep Kids (and Pets) Away
Keep kids and pets away from dangerous flames and potential burns by investing in a fire screen and protective fire ring. Exercise extra caution if your backyard fire pit guests include the elderly or anyone prone to stumbling or losing their balance.
6. Watch Your Wood
Choose your firewood carefully and avoid burning leftover construction pieces with potentially hazardous paints.
Remember this phrase: small, dry and hard. Avoid firewood more than three quarters the diameter of your fire pit to minimize trip hazards and possible ignition of any nearby flammable materials.
Don’t burn spark and smoke-creating woods like pine or cedar. Instead, select well-seasoned hardwood like oak, ash or hickory.
7. Contain the Flames
Protect your backyard by digging a fire pit at least 12 inches deep. Fill the trench with gravel and surround it with blocks or rock to contain the flames. Consider adding a fire screen for added protection.
8. Douse the Fire
Keep a bucket of sand, a garden hose and possibly even a fire blanket (to smother the flames) nearby. Remember to completely douse or extinguish your backyard bonfire or fire pit to put out any glowing embers.
9. Extinguisher Close, Firewood Far
Keep a small fire extinguisher close by and practice using it before fire season begins in your area. Also, store your firewood in a location far from your backyard fire to avoid a massive accidental bonfire.
10. No Grease on Grills
Don’t forget about fire safety with barbecues and cooking grills. Watch for grease building (from grilling burgers, pork or steaks) on the inside lids and grills. Clean your barbecue regularly to avoid starting a raging grease fire the next time you light the barbecue.
11. Forecasts Before Fires
Whether you’re planning to enjoy an intimate evening by your fire table or a family marshmallow roast over the fire pit, try to avoid backyard fires on windy days. Check your local weather forecast, pay attention to the wind direction and consider what might be in the path of a wind-whipped backyard fire.
12. Stay Close, Stay Safe
Whatever you do, don’t leave your fire pit, fire ring, fire table or chiminea unattended after lighting the fire. Also, be mindful of monitoring a fire if you’re overtired or groggy—falling asleep could be fatal when you’re sitting beside an open flame or fire.
13. Select Stable Seating
Finally, be extra careful of placing flimsy or unstable portable camp chairs too close to your backyard fire pit or fire table. It’s all too easy for these to flip over, potentially igniting and tipping you into the fire.
Enjoying the flames of a fire in your backyard or even on a camping trip is one of life’s simple summer pleasures, as long as you use common sense and follow basic fire safety. Keep your fire contained, have fire extinguishing tools such as a garden hose or sand bucket nearby, and make sure to put your fire out completely before leaving your fire pit.
What’s your best backyard fire safety tip? Let us know in the comments.
Some folks have a boiler end cap which makes an ideal spot for a fire. If you choose this method, be sure you have a cover to keep rain or snow settling in the bottom. Nothing is more troublesome than trying to build a fire in a place where water is at the bottom. A wooden cover will prevent water build up. Drill some 1/2 inch holes near the center of the bowl. Try to remove ash and partially burned wood before starting a fire. A garden shovel and paper towels makes sure the bottom is dry.
I collect pallet boards and cut them up when it is sunny and dry. I use a rotary saw to cut the boards, and then I take the boards aqnd split them with a hatchet. This means that I have four or five kindling pieces from each board. I built myself a kindling rick and store the pieces. They dry in a short time. I never have to worry about creating kindling before a decision to have a campfire. I built a wood shed for about $1,000. It’s ten’ by 15′, and holds between four to five cords of wood.
I believe that fire wood dries faster in cold weather if it is covered and stacked.
Once cured thoroughly, wood that gets wet will still burn nicely. If you can’t have a wood shed, cover stacked wood with a plastic tarp. The wood that gets wet will burn, especially if there is a fire going as wood from the pile is added.
So many people are unaware of how easily fire spreads underground even when it looks like it’s out. Hosing the fire down needs to be done very thoroughly, stirred, then done again.
Also… Don’t clean your barbecue grills with steel wire brushes. A couple of years ago, my wife got one of the bristles – that had come off the brush and remained on the grill surface – stuck in her throat and she needed emergency surgery. The ER doctor said that they see this type of injury on 4th of July weekend more often than fireworks accidents! Use a synthetic scrubber or some other means, but steer clear of the wire brush barbecue surface cleaners.
Keep a close watch on children and pets playing around the fire pit. Even a small burn is a bad burn. Fires are warm, comforting and enjoyable. they are also dangerous and a death trap. I lost 4 young relatives in a fire and I was the only family member to see them afterwards. Thats something you never want to be the cause of or to see the effects of.
When choosing the site for your fire pit, beware of trees. Heat from large fires can dry out foliage, especially pine needles. This can damage or even kill the tree.